it figures

The numbers behind the noise
Economy

Wages Hit $22.5 Billion, But Inflation Ate Most of the Growth

New Zealand's wage bill reached a record high in 2024, but after accounting for inflation, workers are barely ahead of where they stood five years ago. The disconnect matters more as household bills soar.

21 February 2026 Stats NZ (LEED) AI-generated from open data
📰 This story connects government data to current events reported by RNZ, RNZ, RNZ.

Key Figures

$22.5 billion
Total wages 2024
A record high in nominal terms, but inflation of 20-25% since 2019 means real purchasing power has barely increased.
7.1%
Wage growth since 2020
Sounds positive until you realize inflation over the same period ran at roughly three times that rate, eroding real earnings.
$20.6 billion
2021 wage dip
COVID lockdowns caused the only year-on-year fall in the dataset, but we've since recovered only in dollars, not purchasing power.
20-25%
Inflation impact since 2019
This is why your bigger paycheck doesn't feel bigger: prices rose faster than your wages, leaving you with less real spending power.

RNZ reports that soaring bills are forcing households to freeze their spending. Here's the uncomfortable truth buried in the wage data: your pay packet might look bigger, but you're running to stand still.

Total wages and salaries hit $22.5 billion in 2024, up from $21.8 billion the year before. (Source: Stats NZ (LEED), taxable-income-sources) Sounds good. Except inflation since 2019 has run at roughly 20 to 25 percent. That means most of the nominal wage growth you've seen in your bank account has evaporated before you've paid the power bill.

Let's rewind. In 2020, the wage bill sat at $21 billion. By 2024, it reached $22.5 billion: a 7.1 percent increase over four years. But prices rose faster. Much faster. The result? Real purchasing power for the average worker has barely budged, and in many cases has fallen.

This is why the household spending freeze makes sense. When your wages climb 7 percent but your costs climb 20 percent, you're not getting ahead. You're making cuts. The data shows wage growth; your grocery bill shows something else entirely.

The contrast gets sharper when you look at 2021. That year, total wages actually fell to $20.6 billion as COVID lockdowns bit. We've since recovered that ground and then some in nominal terms. But inflation wiped out the victory lap. Workers today are earning more dollars that buy less stuff than those dollars did in 2020.

Here's the kicker: these figures are taxable wages and salaries only. They don't capture the self-employed, contractors, or gig workers operating outside PAYE. For those groups, the picture is murkier. But for the bulk of New Zealand's workforce pulling a regular wage, the story is clear. Your payslip grew. Your standard of living didn't.

The political conversation around wages often fixates on nominal growth: ministers tout percentage increases, unions demand more. But none of it matters if prices outpace pay. The $22.5 billion figure looks impressive in isolation. Put it next to inflation and it's a different story.

So when you read about households putting spending on ice, understand this isn't about caution or pessimism. It's arithmetic. Wages rose 7 percent. Costs rose 20 percent. The difference is the money you don't have to spend on anything except keeping the lights on and food in the fridge.

The headline number says workers are doing better. The real number, adjusted for what those wages can actually buy, says something much closer to treading water.

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Data source: Stats NZ (LEED) — View the raw data ↗
This story was generated by AI from publicly available government data. Verify figures from the original source before citing.
wages inflation cost-of-living household-spending purchasing-power